Analysis of pesticides in hair samples from pregnant women

The aim of this study was to measure the concentration of a hundred or so different pesticide molecules in strands of hair collected from mothers enrolled in the Elfe birth cohort (N = 311) who had just given birth in northeastern or southwestern France.

Analysis revealed a median of 43 chemicals per woman, and 28 substances were found in between 70% and 100% of the hair samples. The highest measured concentrations were of permethrin (pyrethroid insecticide), p-nitrophenol (fungicide) and pentachlorophenol (fungicide).

The authors concluded that each of the women in this sample had been simultaneously exposed to a variety of pesticides during pregnancy, some of which are suspected of being reproductive toxins or endocrine disrupters.

More information

More information

Béranger R., Hardy EM., Dexet C., Guldner L., Zaros C., Nougadère A., Metten MA., Chevrier C., Appenzeller BMR. « Multiple pesticide analysis in hair samples of pregnant French women: Results from the ELFE national birth cohort. » Environment international, 2018 Nov, 120:43-53. [Link]